When someone qualifies for life in prison, it can be confusing to understand what that really means. A life sentence doesn’t always mean that a person will spend the rest of their life in prison. The exact number of years a person serves can vary based on several factors.
Types of life sentences
The most common type of life sentence is “life with the possibility of parole.” This means that after serving a certain number of years, the person can qualify for parole, or early release. For most crimes, this period is typically 7 to 15 years.
On the other hand, a life sentence “without the possibility of parole” means the person will never be eligible for parole. In these cases, the person serves their entire life in prison without any chance of early release.
Factors that affect a life sentence
Several factors can affect how long a person actually stays in prison on a life sentence. One important factor is the crime committed. More serious crimes, like murder, often result in longer sentences. Another factor is the behavior of the person while in prison. Good behavior can sometimes lead to an earlier parole hearing, while bad behavior can delay it.
Additionally, the decisions made by the parole board play a significant role. Even after serving the minimum required time, the parole board must decide if the person is ready to leave prison. This decision can lead to the person spending more time in prison even after becoming eligible for parole.
The broader impact of life sentences
Life sentences not only determine the future of individuals who are convicted but also reflect the state’s approach to justice and rehabilitation. The varying lengths and conditions of these sentences highlight the complexity of balancing punishment with the possibility of reform.